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Delaware County, Iowa

 Biography Directory

 

J. J. Hoag

Farmer

Delaware Township

 

 

 

J. J.  HOAG, the subject of  this sketch, is a representative of that large class of enterprising business and professional men who began to make Manchester their home, and the scene of their activities, in the latter part of the "sixties," and to whom the capital city of the county is indebted for much of its prestige and importance.  Mr. Hoag located here in 1866.  During all the intervening years since that date he has given the weight of his influence and the labor of his hands to the upbuilding of the interests of his adopted home, having been for ten years of the time identified with one of the chief industries of the place ... the milling interests.   He has never aspired to be more than an humble citizen, and his record, therefore, is the record of a man of affairs, unmixed with any entangling alliances, political or otherwise, and unembarrassed by any failures or vain striving after the unattainable the   record of a quiet, unobtrusive, successful man of business.   Mr. Hoag is a native of Michigan, but comes of York State parentage, and originally of Scotch ancestry.   His father, Jacob Hago [sic], was born and reared in New York, and there also married, moving in the early “thirties" to Michigan, and settling in Marion county.   He resided in Michigan till 1865, when he came to this county, locating in Manchester, and here died in 1870, at the age of sixty-five.  He was a miller and farmer, and followed both successfully at different periods in life.  While he lived in Michigan he was mainly engaged in farming.  After moving to this county he erected a gristmill in Manchester, to which he gave his attention for some time, then turned it over to his son, the subject of this sketch, and Egbert Hoag, who have since owned and operated it, the latter now being the owner of the property.   The elder Hoag was an industrious man and a useful citizen.  He devoted the labors of a long life to his own personal pursuits, finding in these his greatest pleasure as well as his highest reward.  He was greatly devoted to his family and had the success and welfare of his children always in mind, being prompted to his best exertions through a desire to leave to them something with which to begin the race of life.  In this wish and purpose he was successful, for by great industry, economy and successful management he was enabled to give each a fair start. But greater than any amount of property, greater even than any special training that he was enabled to give them, was the heritage he left them of an honored name and a character distinguished for industry, sobriety and usefulness.

 

     Mr. Hoag's mother bore the maiden name of Lydia Martin.  Accompanying her husband West in an early day she stood side by side with him, helping him to fight the battles of the pioneer, bearing him a faithful and affectionate companionship for more than a quarter of a century, dying in 1857 at a time when she was just beginning to reap the reward of her many labors and hardships.  She was fifty-five years of age at her death. She laid down her burden where she had settled with her husband early in the thirties in Marion county, Mich.  To Jacob and Lydia Hoag were born six children, of whom the subject of this notice is next to the youngest.   The eldest is a daughter, Emaline, now the wife of Rowland Burbridge, of Manchester; the second, Egbert, is a representative business man of Manchester; William  B., resides at Buchanan, Marion county, Mich.; Eliza J., wife of M. I. B. Richmond, is a resident of this county, living near Manchester; and the youngest, Elmira, wife of Dr. Ross Pierce, lives in her native state of Michigan, being a resident of Buchanan, Marion county.

 

     J. J. Hoag was born in Marion county, Mich., September 16, 1836.  That was an early date for Michigan, and the boyhood days of the subject of this sketch were spent amid the primitive scenes of frontier life, and were marked more for their toil and hardships than for their advantages in the way of  the refinements of polite society which  they witnessed.  Young Hoag grew up on his father's farm and divided  his time between his labors as a farm boy and his attendance at the district schools.   His educational opportunities were limited to the usual three months' term during  the winter and covered the ground designated  by the "three R's." He made the best, however, of these opportunities and managed through industry to acquire the rudiments of a good English education, finishing with a year's course at Notre Dame college, South Bend, Ind.   He settled to farming on quitting school, remaining with his father and giving him the benefit of his labors for two or three years, even after reaching his majority. In 1860, however, having attained his twenty-fourth year, he started out for himself, buying, with the aid of his father, a small place in Marion county, where he was successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits for about four years. He was still unmarried and therefore not tied to the soil he cultivated by any family restraints. His father moved to this county in 1865, and hither also came the son the following year. He settled in Manchester. He and his brother, Egbert, took charge of the mill his father had built, and to the business of that mill he gave his undivided time and attention for the next twelve years. With the general prosperity of the country incident to the cessation of hostilities between the North and South and the revival of trade in every industry, the business of Hoag Bros, became good and increased from year to year. Mr. Hoag made some investments, and these also yielded him good returns so that when he decided to give up the milling business in 1878, selling out his interest at that date to his brother, he found himself in possession of considerable property, enough to employ most of his time to look after, and he accordingly has not since then engaged in any active business pursuits. He has been in the broker business for more than twelve years, operating mainly on his own funds, doing a general loan business. He is, probably, today, one of the best fixed men in Manchester, and each succeeding year witnesses a corresponding rise in his fortune. Fortunate by circumstances, he has had the energy and the rare good sense to prompt him to avail himself of these circumstances. He has never sought to make a fuss in the world, avoiding even the appearance of a self seeker and propitiator of the popular favor. He has employed his talents in the fields where they have found their best play, working along the line marked out for him by nature. The apostle of no special creed, the exponent of no great political thought, the champion of no "burning issue," he has moved easily, profitably and pleasantly along life's pathway, discharging his duties as a citizen, a neighbor and friend, and in so doing performing, in the highest and best sense, the whole duty of man.

 

      Mr. Hoag was a comparatively young man when he came to this place. He was still unmarried, although his worldly affairs would have permitted of his taking a wife some years before coming here had he chosen to do so.  He married, however, after settling in Manchester, the event occurring May 10, 1868.  The lady whom he took to share his fortunes was a daughter of one of Delaware county's oldest and most highly esteemed citizens, Miss Sarah J., daughter of Joseph S. Belknap, a sketch of whom appears in this volume. The fruit of this union has been three children, all sons:  Harry Martin, Joseph Belknap, and William Francis. While Mr. Hoag has never sought public office nor suffered political agitations to disturb him, he has, nevertheless, taken considerable interest in matters of public note. He is well informed on the general political issues of the day and well read in the teachings, history and traditions of the two great parties.  He affiliates with the democrats, and is a staunch supporter of the principles and methods of his party.  The only secret order of which he has ever been a member is the Masonic fraternity.  He is zealous in his support of that order, taking more interests, however, in its broad charities and benevolent purposes than in its ritualistic tendencies.

 

~ source: Biographical souvenir of the counties of Delaware and Buchanan, Iowa; Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1890. Page 620; LDS microfilm #985424

~ contributed by Thom Carlson