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1915 History Index

CHAPTER XXVIII - POLITICS (CONT'D)

The vote for President and Vice-President in Shelby county, beginning at the election of November 2, 1856, to date, is as follows:

1856--John C. Fremont, Republican62
 James Buchanan, Democrat19
1860--Abraham Lincoln, Republican100
 Stephen A. Douglas, Democrat64
1864--Abraham Lincoln, Republican61
 George B. McClellan, Democrat78
1868--U. S. Grant, Republican153
 Horatio Seymour, Democrat129
1872--U. S. Grant, Republican379
 Horace Greeley, Democrat and Liberal138
1876--R. B. Hayes, Republican896
 Samuel J. Tilden, Democrat631
1880--James A. Garfield, Republican1,499
 W. S. Hancock, Democrat963
1884--James G. Blaine, Republican1,802
 Grover Cleveland, Democrat1,741
1888--Benjamin Harrison, Republican1,714
 Grover Cleveland, Democrat1,762
1892--Benjamin Harrison, Republican1,674
 Grover Cleveland, Democrat1,890
1896--William McKinley, Republican2,016
 William J. Bryan, Democrat2,172
1900--William McKinley, Republican2,182
 William J. Bryan, Democrat2,010
1904--Theodore Roosevelt, Republican2,310
 Alton B. Parker, Democrat1,584
1908--William H. Taft, Republican1,973
 William J. Bryan, Democrat1,935
1912--William H. Taft, Republican862
 Theodore Roosevelt, Progressive1,061
 Woodrow Wilson, Democrat1,819

Among the men who have served the Democratic party as county chair men have been: Thomas McDonald, G. W. Cullison, Dr. E. A. Cobb, C. F. Swift, W. F. Cleveland, O. P. Wyland, S. B. Morrissey and perhaps others. Among the Republican chairmen have been R. W. Robins, W. J. Davis (repeatedly at intervals over a very long period of years), W. Gammon, L. H. Pickard, L. C. Lewis, Dr. F. A. Bayer, A. F. Holcomb, and others.

In 1866, Hon. G. Smith Stanton, a son of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was in Harlan during the progress of a political campaign then on in Shelby county. In his book, "When the Wildwood Was in Flower," he gives his recollections as follows:

"In the fall following my arrival in the Hawkeye state there was a hot political contest going on, and I attended one of the meetings at Harlan, the county seat of Shelby county. Speaking of Harlan, I will never forget the way they distributed the mail. The postoffice was in the hotel where I stopped. The 'postoffice' consisted of two dry goods boxes, one where you deposited the mail and the other where you got it. When the mail carrier arrived, he would hand the pouch to the postmaster, who was the proprietor of the hotel, also hostler and waiter combined. The combination postmaster proprietor, hostler and waiter would dump the mail into one of the boxes, and whenever a citizen called for his mail he would dig into the dry goods box, look over its contents and take what mail belonged to him, and thus the mail in the early sixties was distributed in the shire-town of Shelby county.

"I naturally have heard in my life many political issued discussed, but I never heard of a nightshirt being an issue until that night in Harlan. There was a joint debate between the two opposing candidates for representative in the Legislature. The district generally went Republican. The Democratic candidate was a farmer, the Republican a lawyer. The majority of voters were farmers. Many of them had never heard of a nightshirt, let alone owning one. In the heat of a former debate the Democratic candidate had charged his opponent with being an aristocrat, in that he wore a nightshirt. The Republican candidate at first denied it, but at the Harlan meeting the Democratic candidate produced the necessary proof, and from that moment the Republican candidate's chances were doomed; in fact, if I recollect rightly, he withdrew from the contest."

  Transcribed by Denise Wurner, October 2013 from the Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, by Edward S. White, P.A., LL. B.,Volume 1, Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen & Co., 1915, pp. 537-539.

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