The Lucia was built
in 1884 at the U.S. Boatyard in Keokuk, Iowa, and
christened after the daughter of Rock Island District
Engineer, Col. Alexander Mackenzie.1 The Lucia was
used primarily for towing and tendering barges and
dredges in the Keokuk/Des Moines Rapids area of the
river. According to the Rock Island District history,
the Lucia became the sweetheart of the Corps fleet.
The Lucia was the Upper Mississippi's equivalent of
"the little engine that could." Smaller than most of
the District's boats, with a 78-foot length, a 16-foot
beam, and a 24-inch draft, her 9-foot stern wheel
turning 25 revolutions per minute, the Lucia performed
a wide variety of tasks on the Mississippi. She acted
as a dredge tender, she towed barges, placed buoys on
the rapids, got booms in for the winter, worked on
levees during floods, and carried distinguished
visitors up and down the river.
During periods of flood (which were frequent through
the 1880s), she worked the bottom lands where the Des
Moines River meets the Mississippi. When this area
flooded, the Lucia, rowboats in tow, would paddle
around the flood plain rescuing people from roofs and
upper windows. The rowboats would bring them to her
crowded decks. At night during the floods, the Lucia
would turn her searchlight straight up to act as a
beacon for boats engaged in rescue work.
The Lucia and the U.S. General Barnard were often used
by Bosse during his photographic forays, being
anchored or docked nearby and included within the
scene.
One incident recorded by historians adds human
interest to this boat's history:
It is documented that the Lucia's pilot-captain, Billy
Adams, and her engineer, Tom Noonan, had worked
faithfully on the boat for 20 years without speaking
to each other, for they were sworn enemies, when the
Lucia capsized in a tornado just above the Keokuk
bridge, Adams was not on board, but Noonan died at the
engines trying to keep up power, one of the very few
fatalities in the history of the District fleet.
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