The following
account is one of the worst tragedies to happen in Lee
County.
Henry Leiza came to Lee County, Iowa and bought land
in the Franklin area. He cleared the land, built
a log cabin and went back to Ohio to marry Elizabeth,
the daughter of John and Mary Miller.
They had only been married a couple of months when
they returned to Iowa along with her parents, her
sister Amelia and husband Jacob Risser and a couple of
children.
They were seen on the river boat at Keokuk and were
noted to have nice possessions. They also gave
the impression that they had money. It is
believed that John Miller, a Mennonite preacher, did
have money and he planned to invest it in land.
The Lee County History of 1879, where one can find the
story, has a few discrepancies when one reads the
papers that were printed at the time of the
murder. They had been here a couple of weeks
according to Mary Miller’s testimony at the trial but
the Lee County history book states two or three
days. During that time they were approached by
the Mennonites of the area, who asked Reverend Miller
if he would be the pastor of the new church they were
planning to build at Franklin, and he assured them he
would.
Within a night or two of May 10, 1845, three armed
men, their faces covered with mud, entered the Miller
home around 10:30 at night and stabbed Miller,
clubbing his head and body, and left him dying in a
pool of blood just outside the back door. Leiza
was shot and stabbed with a big knife made from a
file. It took Leiza three weeks and two hours to
die as was stated by Jacob Risser when he appeared as
a witness at the trial; Lee County History says he
lived only a short time. Jacob Risser says
he was the one who went for help; one source says
there was a young lad in the house who went for help;
another source says there were nine people in the
house; in the 1850 Census, there is a John
Miller of the correct age that could have been a son
of the pastor and his wife.
There was no money taken but as they fled, one of the
murderers dropped his cap and this was used as
evidence in the trial of William and James Hodges, who
claimed to be members of the Mormon Church; both were
seized and taken to the Fort Madison Prison. It
is believed that a Tom Brown also was one of the
murderers but he was not captured. The trial
lasted about a week; the Hodges were found guilty and
were taken to Burlington and hanged in a ravine on
July 15, 1845. There were thousands of people
who attended the execution, coming by boats, trains
and buggies. The Hodges declared their innocence
to the end.
Information for this article was researched and written
by Erma DeRosear and taken from the Lee County History
of 1879; the Burlington Hawkeye dated June 26, 1845; and
the Davenport Gazette, dated May 22, 1845.
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