The 1879 History of Jones County Iowa was transcribed by
Janet A. Brandt
Jones County is situated in the eastern part of the State, bounded on
the north by Delaware and Dubuque Counties, on the east by Jackson and
Clinton Counties, on the south by Cedar and on the west by Linn County,
and comprises an area of sixteen Congressional Townships.
The
surface is undulating, with numerous slight elevations or low, conical
hills, the valleys extending in every direction. There is considerable
timber along the streams, and at sundry places are found groves of oak,
maple, walnut, ash and cottonwood on the prairies. The soil is fertile,
and produces wheat, corn, oats and potatoes abundantly; the climate is
decidedly healthful, and the whole county is well watered by the
Maquoketa and Wapsipinicon Rivers, which traverse it in a southeasterly
direction, and are fed by numerous tributaries. Good orchards of apples,
cherries and wild plums are abundant, and other fruits are liberally
produced in all parts of the county. Grapes, especially, are abundantly
produced at small expense, and are destined to become an important
product. The people are chiefly engaged in agriculture and
stock-raising, and considerable attention is given to the dairy
business, the products of the latter having largely increased during the
last four or five years. A goodly number of cheese-factories and
creameries are in a flourishing condition, and considerable attention is
paid to the raising of fine horses and blooded stock.
Coal is not
to be found, but the quarries of building-stone are the best in the
State, fully equal in quality to the celebrated building-stone at
Joliet, Ill., and much more easily obtained. Lead has been discovered in
small quantities in the eastern part of the county, but not in
sufficient quantities to pay for working.
The general
productiveness of the county is equal to any portion of the State. The
inhabitants are mostly Americans, and are an industrious and frugal
people.
The first settlers located at Bowen's Prairie and at
Monticello in 1836, in Fairview and Clay Townships in 1837 and at
Anamosa in 1838. Wyoming, Rome, Jackson, Wayne, etc., were settled at
about the same time, and some of them before 1838.
The facts
herein recorded have been obtained from the old settlers themselves,
from papers published in the county and from the county records.