THE FALL OF VICKSBURG

Letter to Miss Lizzie Arrowsmith Describes Great Military Victory

How many of our old citizens remember the Fall of Vicksburg and what happened when the news of the great victory was announced? Mrs. C. T. Patterson, a sister of the late Lizzie Arrowsmith, in looking over some of the effects of her sister found among other things the following letter written to Miss Arrowsmith by a friend here in Mt. Pleasant. The letter was copied and the copy sent to Capt. Wat Porter of this city who gave it to the News for publication. It is a word picture of a war time incident.

Mt. Pleasant, July 12, 1863.
Tuesday afternoon when the dispatch came to Senator Harlan that Vicksburg was taken, we were sewing. The Christian church bell began ringing, in a few minutes the Hospital bell. We went to the door, thought it was fire. Then the school bell, then the College bell. Parks was ringing the school bell and you can imagine just how fast it rang. By this time the people began going up town to see what was going on. We were all excitement in this part of town. Mrs. Gum started first, then Mrs. Phil Bird. The bells kept ringing, the drums were beating, guns firing and the cannon. I then threw my coat down and said it is no use, I was going up town, so off I started in a hurry. When I got up to the square the infantry was forming in line; the artillery were out; men, women and children were hurrying to and fro, flags were being put up; everybody who had a flag put it out. Some were cheering, others laughing, everybody appeared to be gloriously good, excepting a few wore faces lengthened out a little. At one time the crowd on the walk gave way. We heard such rattling of bells and here came a lot of boys with great cow bells and then another lot of boys with tin horns. Such a noise! Mr. Eshelman said I need not work any more that day. While there I saw Wat Porter go by with a flag. Directly the crowd in the Court yard (public square) faced toward the were going to make ----- southwest corner of the square. We began to understand it then. They put up the flag. Wat Porter stood there with the flag in his hand. Directly ----- went up, took the flag, put it out of the third story window. They made ----- and ----- put up flags and the band was out. Dawson got his team, took them around the square while they and the martial music took it byturns, playing. I don’t think I ever heard “Yankee Doodle” and “Hail Columbia” sound so good. Then they got the bus hitched up with four horses wearing plumes of the Mt. Pleasant greys, took in the band and went up to the depot. The excitement increased, “Copperheads” were as mute as mice, but at last one said, “Hurrah for Jeff Davis”. The boys got ready, marched to his house and took him prisoner. I don’t know what they did with him. Such an excitement. Came very near having a regular riot. Made a lot of them come out. Gave ----- just five minutes. He waited until the last minute. Saw his case was hopeless, then very feebly said he was for the union. I can’t begin to tell you all. Wound up at night with fire works, sending a balloon which caught fire and burned. Some fights. Seemed as if everybody wanted to fight. Men left their business, mechanics their shops. I have never seen such a time. I took a pamphlet, made a scrapbook to give to the Aid to send to the soldiers.


(“Mt. Pleasant Weekly News”, Wednesday, January 23, 1918, page 2)
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Resource provided by Henry County Heritage Trust, Mount Pleasant, Iowa; transcription done by Liam Christensen, University of Northern Iowa Public History Field Experience Class, Spring 2025.

Contributed to Henry County IAGenWeb, February 2025.


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