Hamilton Hospital - A Century of Service
By Martin E. Nass
Transcribed for the IAGenWeb Project by Janelle Martin, with permission of Martin "Ed" Nass.
One cannot understand the history of Hamilton County Public Hospital
without including its predecessor, Mercy Hospital. At the turn of the
century, Jacob M. Funk began to think about what he could do to create a
gift to his city. In 1902 he came up with the idea of building the first
hospital for Webster City. He donated 3 acres of land at the southwest
corner of Ohio and Des Moines Streets and arranged for the construction
of a $25,000 hospital there. The building was a two-story brick
structure with a full basement. It had 25 beds for the accommodation of
its patients. An article in the Freeman Journal stated that it had a
most modern and fully equipped operating room. The building had electric
lighting and a steam heating plant. Funk set up a board of directors
which included himself, L. A. McMurray, and Cyrus Smith. McMurray was
president of the Hamilton County State Bank, and Smith was the cashier.
To operate this fine hospital Funk searched widely and found the
Northwest Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church willing to take
it on. Funk conveyed the hospital and grounds to the Methodists with a
deed that provided that "…the grantees should equip, use, operate, and
maintain the hospital for the care and treatment of people requiring
medical or surgical aid, without regard to sex, color, nationality, or
religion." It further stated, that "… one-fourth of the privileges and
accommodations of said hospital, to be designated by the management, to
provide free care for those unable to pay." This deed was dated Feb. 23,
1903. Mr. Funk died unexpectedly on November 29, 1903.
The Methodists found they could not continue the operation and gave it
up at the end of 1903. Mercy Hospital sat empty until the Sisters of St.
Joseph's Mercy Hospital in Dubuque agreed to take over the operation.
Six Catholic sisters moved into the hospital on October 30, 1905. They
provided an invaluable service to the community. They received no pay
for their services. It was a constant struggle to continue with the
operation due to lack of finances. In 1927, the Sisters informed the
community that they could no longer continue. They agreed to stay until
some solution could be found.
The Webster City Kiwanis Club spearheaded a drive for the county to hold
an election for raising $100,000 for the establishment of a new county
hospital in 1928. The literature about the election indicated that the
cost to the patient would be from $10 per week less, the hospital would
be built adjacent to the old hospital, and it would be connected via a
tunnel. The old building would house the furnace, the laundry,
storerooms, and furnish quarters for the nurses. The new hospital would
be fireproofed, have a maternity ward, and be equipped with x-ray
capabilities and a laboratory. It was further stated that a new hospital
would ensure the services of a surgeon in Hamilton County.
Those leading the opposition were Dr. E. W. Slater, O. L. Luglan, and
Claude V. Campbell of Jewell and Rep. Irving H Knudson of Ellsworth. The
bond issue passed in November, 1928, by 841 votes. The greatest
opposition came from the towns of Ellsworth, Jewell, Williams, and
Stratford.
In December, 1928, the Hamilton County supervisors announced the
membership of the board of trustees of the County Hospital, who would
serve until the next general election. State law required that three
board members could come from Webster City. The remaining four must come
from elsewhere in the county. Those appointed were: R. E. Jones, F. G.
Snyder, and Max Hemingway of Webster City. The other board members were:
L. E. Pound of Williams, Gilbert Knudson of Jewell, Thomas Johnson of
Ellsworth, and Edward Peterson of Stratford. The last four mentioned all
came from towns that voted against the bond issue. Hemingway was elected
chairman of the board; Snyder was elected secretary.
It was expected that the county would make an outright purchase of the
old Mercy Hospital building. It was discovered, however, that the title
rested with the Funk heirs, all of whom lived some distance from Webster
City. Funk had never married and their were no immediate heirs. After
much discussion, the board purchased three acres west of Mercy and made
plans to build.
The Sisters of Mercy continued to operate Mercy until 1929. Local
doctors made an effort to keep it open until the new hospital was
constructed. The old building was used until 1933 for laundry, nursing
quarters, and storage. After the building was abandoned, it provided
free housing for homeless families until 1939 when the city condemned it.
The firm of Rawson, Proudfoot, Somers and Thomas of Des Moines drew up
plans for the new hospital. The board and architects met at the office
of Dr. W. W. Wyatt and continued discussion over dinner at the Willson
Hotel. Dr. E. W. Slater, of Jewell, announced that he would furnish the
first room. At this meeting, it was determined the hospital would have a
capacity of 30 beds. The first floor was to contain a reception room,
kitchen, dining room, and administration offices. The beds were to
occupy the second floor. The third floor was to hold the x-ray room,
maternity room, and a laboratory. Zitterell-Mills was the general
contractor.
The cornerstone for the new hospital was laid on August 30, 1930. Inside
is an airtight and waterproof copper box containing copies of all issues
of the Freeman-Journal that reported any aspect of the construction,
copies of the architect plans, general contract, and plumbing contract
awarded to L. V. Mills. Abstracts of the wiring, proceedings of the
board of supervisors, an original Nov. 6, 1928, ballot were also
included. Mr. Zitterell sealed the box. The hospital was completed in
1931 at a final cost of $150,000.
Jane Belknap was hired as Superintendent of the hospital. She reported
the hiring of eight nurses and seven other employees. The hospital was
opened to the public in February of 1931. Miss Russell, the only
remaining nurse of Mercy Hospital, was employed as a nurse. At the
official opening it was announced that the last remaining room of the
hospital was furnished by H. E. Forrester as a tribute to his sister,
Mrs. Smith. Miss Cecile Ruark, of Lincoln, Nebraska, was employed as a
technician and laboratory nurse.
The board minutes of December 28, 1931, set the room rates. Room 201 was
set at $3.00 per day or $20.00 per week. The most expensive room was
Room 205 which had a daily rate of $5.50 with a weekly rate of $35.00.
The hospital purchased its first refrigerator in 1934. In 1935 the WPA
paved the parking lots at a cost of $500 for materials. The first wheel
chair was purchased for $22.50 in 1936.
In 1941, problems arose when Jane Belknap was indicted for forgery and
embezzlement. On May 28th the board asked for her resignation which she
gave effective June 1, 1941. The board advertised for applications on
June 5, 1941, and they received three, including John T. Erickson of Des
Moines; Florence Weaver of Pekin, Illinois; and Margaret Kruger, New
Wilmingon, Minnesota. Miss Weaver was hired on June 23, 1941, at a
salary of $150 per month, plus room and board. Weaver resigned after one
year and was replaced by Miss Gela Schulte. Nurses Aides' salaries were
set at $35 a month for the first six months, and $40 per month thereafter.
Belknap's charges of forgery and embezzlement were separated. In a
November, 1941, trial Judge H. E. Fry upheld a directed verdict of not
guilty on the forgery charges. The trial on the embezzlement charges was
held on January12, 1942, with Judge O. J. Henderson presiding. County
Attorney Lloyd Karr represented the state, and Attorneys Sterling
Alexander and Frank J. Lund served as defense counsel. The jury,
consisting of seven men and five women, heard the testimony over many
days. Finally on January 21, 1942, the case went to the jury. The jury
deliberated for 48 hours and reported to the judge they could not reach
agreement. There were 11 votes for acquittal and one for guilty. Judge
Henderson declared a mistrial. Immediately after the mistrial was
announced, Karr declared the case would again be called to trial in the
April term. On April 21, 1942, Karr requested a change of venue in a re-trial of Jane
Belknap. Judge Sherwood A. Clock, district judge for that term of court,
denied the request. The case was never re-tried and Belknap left the area.
The problem with the Mercy Hospital building was finally brought to
conclusion when the lone existing trustee, J. E. Burnstedt, resigned his
position. The deed given by Jacob M. Funk stipulated that if there were
no existing board members, the District Court could appoint new
trustees. Judge O. J. Henderson then appointed the current Hamilton
County Board of Trustees as the Mercy Hospital board. Then a quit claim
deed was issued to the board members, giving them title to the building
and the lands. The Hamilton County Hospital board accepted the Mercy
Hospital on March 4, 1943. Finding that bringing the old building up to
date was going to cost an estimated $75, 000, the board decided to have
the old building torn down. The board accepted a $1,111 bid from Ted
Hall of Des Moines on April 26, 1946, with the understanding that he
complete the destruction within 60 days and remove all materials from
the site.
The first expansion of the hospital was in July, 1951, when residents
approved a $763,090.07 project, of which the federal share was
$254,363.35. Two weeks before the project was let, it was discovered
that the bids were $115,000 greater than the funds available. Fearing
the loss of the federal funds, it was decided to raise the required
amount locally. It was reported that the fund was $67,500 short with
just five days to go when an added burst of support brought the total
needed to $90,000. The plumbing contractor lowered his bid by $30,000
which allowed the project to be completed. The addition, including a
full basement, was constructed to the south of the existing building.
This allowed the bed capacity to be increased to 72. It created a new
kitchen, laundry, and storage area. The addition was completed on
December 31, 1952. An ambulance entrance was constructed near the
emergency rooms.
On November 6, 1962, the board of supervisors held an election for a
bond issue of $395,000 to construct a nursing home of 60 beds to be
added to the existing building. The final vote was 2,771 in favor and
2,377 against. The plan required 60% of the vote, so it fell short by
about 300 votes.
In March, 1977, another expansion was completed on an ancillary wing to
the hospital. This provided for a Radiology department, a Laboratory,
and Emergency Services. An ambulance entrance was located on the east
side near the emergency rooms.
On December 2, 1980, tragedy struck as a Life Flight helicopter
attempted a landing in the west parking lot to pick up a patient, Lois
Munson. The helicopter apparently struck a tree and the helicopter
crashed just short of the parking lot. Rick Roetner, pilot, and flight
nurse, Hallie Burns, both of Des Moines, were instantly killed. Maurine
Griffin, another flight nurse from Des Moines. was pulled from the
wreckage and was then rushed by ambulance to Des Moines where she died.
Three memorial pine trees were planted on the north side of the east
driveway in their memory.
Groundbreaking for a new $3.27 million, 30,000 square-foot expansion was
held on May 5, 1989. This three-story project included a receiving dock
and engineering shop, space for a pharmacy on the first floor, surgical
services on the first floor, and 20 private rooms on the second floor,
each with its own bathroom. A nursing station was constructed to connect
the old and the new parts. This addition was built using reserve funds.
Peterson Construction was the general contractor, and completion was
scheduled for the end of 1990.
Present hospital board members are: Chairman Wil Groves, Don Bottorff,
Nancy Dermand, Steve Mourlam, John Hemingway, Kim Stoakes, and Henry
Witt. Roger Lenz is the hospital administrator; Roberta Knutson is
director of nursing; and Palmer Schneider is director of finance. The
current hospital budget is $14,445,000 of which about 5% comes from
county funding. The hospital owns about 30 acres of land near the
courthouse which may someday be the possible site of a health care complex.
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