Shoetown
by Martin E. Nass
Transcribed for the IAGenWeb Project by Janelle Martin, with permission of Martin "Ed" Nass.
Several sections of Webster City have had their own unique names over our
history, such as Yankeetown, Goose Hill, Lawn Hill, Hoboken, and others.
Shoetown is certainly one of the more interesting names.
In April, 1893, two men, E. W. Shoesmith of Galena, Illinois, and James A.
Edwards, of Dubuque, Iowa, were business partners when they came to look a large
shoe factory location in Webster City. They planned to buy a large tract of land
owned by the county, arrange for it to be annexed by Webster City, and plat it
into town lots to sell; this would provide financing for the construction of the
factory. The Hamilton Freeman on May 24, 1893, showed a sketch of the
proposed factory and urged that "… the parties interested in this project are
responsible, practical men, and will carry out the plans in good faith. Now is
the time for action; now is the time to prove whether Webster City can secure a
manufacturing plant that will be of lasting benefit to the town."
The plan was received favorably by the citizens of Webster City, as the men
contacted the business people and spoke to the Business Men's Association. A
tract of land was purchased on both sides of the Illinois Central RR tracks in
the northeast part of town. This land was platted into 250 lots which were sold
for $150 each. The sales netted $37,500 for building. The lots were bought by
various people. The original lots were unassigned. After all lots were
purchased, a drawing was held to determine the ownership of each lot. The plat
created several new streets. North-south streets were Park Avenue, and Oak,
Maple, and Apple Streets. The east-west streets were Ash, Plum, Hazel, Willow,
Cherry, and Hickory. The entire addition was named the Park Addition. Park
Avenue ran along the south side of the Catholic Church property and intersected
with Rosenkrans Park. Rosenkans Park was Webster City's major park at the time.
Immediately after the completion of the sale, the men went to work on the
building. Charlie Swanson had the contract for the foundation, which was started
on July 5, 1893. The building was a two-story brick structure with a mansard
roof, which in effect served as a third floor. The building measured 40 X 125
feet and was constructed north of Hickory Street, between Oak and Park Streets,
and south of the railroad tracks. The cornerstone was laid on August 16, 1893.
The Hamilton Freeman reported on August 23rd that "the crowd
that assembled at 3 o'clock were delighted with everything they saw. Messrs.
Edwards and Shoesmith had erected a platform with seats to accommodate the
crowd. W. W. Boak served as president of the day. " The program opened with a
song followed by a short address by S. B. Rosenkrans. Prof. A. A. Weaver told
about the growth of the town. An address by Wesley Martin was entitled 'The East
and the West'." To close the program Rosenkrans read a poem he had written. The
building was finished and ready for occupancy by December.
The Galena Gazette reported in September 15, 1893, that "Galena is to
lose one of its best industries, the shoe factory of Strohmeyer Bros. who have
proposed removal to Webster City, Iowa. An inventory of the stock is now being
taken and just as soon as it is completed, the firm will move the machinery to
Webster City. Their new building will give the firm three times the floor space
they now have. At first the Strohmeyers rejected the offer but, after a $20,000
cash inducement was made, the offer was accepted."
| Northwestern Felt Shoe Company |
The advertisement pictured in this article for Strohmeyer Shoes appeared in
the 1899 City Directory. By that time, the shoes were offered in all shoe stores
in Iowa and Minnesota and as far north as Winnepeg, Canada, and as far west as
Denver. The factory employed about 65 people. The business was successful until
1902, when they declared bankruptcy. The townspeople then rallied around and
decided to start up a new shoe business. Jacob M. Funk purchased the property
and opened the Northwestern Felt Shoe Company. Instead of
making leather shoes, the new firm concentrated on felt shoes which were inserts
for boots and overshoes, and also were worn as slippers. It was the only Felt
Shoe Company outside of the east coast of the United States. The new factory
employed 125 people, many of whom worked in their homes assembling the shoes on
their own sewing machines. Large wagons, like those pictured, went through the
city collecting the day's production.
Since none of the businessmen who opened the business knew anything about
shoes, they hired George McKowan, from Illinois, as their manager. Soon,
however, irregularities were discovered in the company accounts. As the owners
were arranging to audit the books, the factory was destroyed in a fire in 1903.
McKowan was an immediate suspect, but he had fled town. He was apprehended in
California after a country-wide chase. Then he was brought back to Webster City
to stand trial for arson and embezzlement. At his trial for arson he was
defended by John Porter and A. N. Boeye. The prosecutors were D. C. Chase and
Wesley Martin. The jury found McKowan guilty, but Judge J. W. Lee, on motion by
the defense, granted a new trial in Wright County. The embezzlement charges were
tried in Fort Dodge. McKowan was found not guilty on both charges and
disappeared from the scene. The large picture of the shoe factory was a piece of
evidence that was found in the Wright County Courthouse, when they cleaned out
their files about ten years ago. The Clerk of Court wrote to me asking if I
wanted the picture, and it was then sent to me.
Many people were out of work, and the orders for the shoes were still coming
in, so a group of citizens again rallied to set up the Northwestern Felt Shoe
Factory in new quarters at 733-737 Second Street. The 1908 Board of Directors
were W. J. Zitterell, President; J. M. Richardson, Vice Pres.; H. D. Ballard,
Secretary; and W. C. Burleson, Treasurer; and Frank Enger, Manager. The
telephone number was Martin 364.
By 1911 J. W. Young became the Secretary. Soon W. C. Burleson, a dry goods
merchant and president of the Webster City Savings Bank, took over the
management of the factory. Business continued to be good. On Monday, April 26,
1920, the Northwestern Felt Shoe Company plant was destroyed by fire. Both the
building purchased in 1919 and the armory building burned. Also destroyed were
the Cadillac Garage and the Guy F. Bissell Blacksmith Shop. Total loss of all
businesses in the three buildings was $265,000.The company carried insurance
valued at $126,000. The fire was discovered at 3 o'clock in the morning by
Robert Pringle, night expressman. Immediately, 125 people were out of work.
The officers of the factory were now W. J. Zitterell, Pres.; J. M.
Richardson, Vice Pres.; J. W. Young, Secretary; and W. C. Burleson, Treasurer
and General Manager. The men met and considered how they might reorganize. They
discussed focusing on the soft-soled slippers which could be made on regular
sewing machines. They made plans to raise $75,000 by selling stock for a
one-story building with a full basement on the same lots as the old armory. A
special committee of W. F. Cole, W. L. Whitham, and Max Hemingway were named to
confer with Mr. Burleson and take charge of the stock sale. But this time they
were not successful. The first two times the town rallied to the factory. The
third time was not the charm.
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