FREDERIC KNIGHT LOGAN, composer, pianist, director,
instructor, the Waltz King of America, an eminent musician of international
reputation and world-wide renown, was born of Puritanic parentage at Oskaloosa,
Iowa, October 15, 1871, at the home of his grandmother, Mrs. Rachael Budd Welsh
Knight. He was the only child of John F. and Virginia Knight Logan.
Bereft of his father when a week child, his birthplace was ever
his permanent home. It was here, with the loving care of his proud mother,
grandmother and aunts, Elizabeth A. and Mary E., and devotion of his uncle,
William W. Knight, that Frederic Knight Logan, destined to become the
world-famed musician, spent his happy childhood and school days. He received
his first musical training from his talented and efficient mother. He played
the piano "by ear" until his fourth year, although his hands and fingers were
much too small. His mother and the grand piano were his confidential friends,
and whether the subject was new clothes or what not, whether he was pleased or
vexed, they were first consulted. Between this fond mother and gifted son there
always existed that mutual altruistic devotion, of heaven-born worshipful love.
Frederic Knight Logan'a natural disposition was sunny, cheerful
and social. he enjoyed the society of those many years his senior, among whom
he had a host of friends. From boyhood he always found great pleasure with his
home folks, entertaining friends by a "spin" in his elegant car, his
seven-passenger Cadillac Brougham. his greatest pleasure and enjoyment in life
was in providing every available comfort and happiness for his loved ones in his
own charming home, and also for the pleasure of others. He was fond of
recalling with delight the experience "once upon a time," when he was
commissioned to act as Santa Claus for the poor little "kiddies" of New York
City, and with pride displayed his pictures of same. Mr. Logan was very found
of his pets, the little brown squirrel "Bunny," and his beautiful golden-voiced
Hartz Mountain canary; his fine blooded coal-black horse "Nig," better known to
his schoolmates as "Black Beauty!" and "Snowball", his great, all white Canadian
Maltese cat. The last two named he had trained to perform many tricks,
including shaking hands.
From early childhood Mr. Logan was conscientiously religious and
devoted to Sunday School, and possessed a sincere respect and reverence for the
teachings of the Gospel. At an early age he united with the First Presbyterian
Church, and retained his membership throughout his life. His never failing
trustfulness and patience were always markedly manifest during his last illness,
fraught as it was with great disappointment in being obliged to relinquish many
of his best works, leaving them unfinished, and knowing that many cherished
hopes and plans, reaching far into the future, would be unrealized. But, with
it all he never faltered, was never reproachful, and never lost an opportunity
to express his sincere gratitude to his Heavenly Father for his blessings for
his neverfailing but always clear mentality, ever tenaciously strong, quick and
logical; and for his memory, which was supremely retentive and even miraculously
keen.
Mr. Logan's mother, being a firm believer in travel as a must
expedient incentive to educational advancement for her child, made it her
practice during his school vacation to take her manly, businesslike little son
with her as companion, counselor and escort whether to entertainments or on
journeys. Even while yet a lad in knee pants he accompanied his mother on her
concert tours, as her piano accompanist, and frequently sang with her in duets,
his voice being then very high and remarkably pure and flexible, blending
perfectly with her highly cultivated voice.
Before his school days had ended Frederic Knight Logan, in
company with his mother and grandmother Knight, had visited the principal cities
and various points of interest from Des Moines, Iowa, to New York City; and also
in Canada, from Hamilton, through Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal down the
picturesque Saint Lawrence River, and through the Lachine Rapids, to quaint old
historical Quebec, and there visited the imposing monument erected to the memory
of the noted English general, James Wolfe.
An episode that occurred in Mr. Logan's babyhood days, of which
he was fond of relating, was when he attended with his mother a grand concert
given by the celebrated violinist, Camila Urso, at his home town. It was his
first real impression of and meeting with a noted artist other than his mother.
He listened with bated breath to the classic numbers on the program of the
wonderful artist, holding his mother's hand, pressing it tightly, all the time
whispering "beautiful, beautiful." During an intermission, while his mother was
engaged in conversation with friends, young Frederic slipped away from her and
toddled off to the stage and up behind the scenes, and when his mother found
him, to her astonishment he was in the arms of the great violinist, who was
lavishing all the praise and honor she could have given to her own child upon
him. Turning to his mother, she said: "The baby is truly a musical child, else
he would not have come to me." and she caressed him again.
He was a great lover of flowers, plant life and geology, and
during his high-school days was an active member of the Iowa Chapter of the
American Agassiz Association. he exemplified extraordinary talent and ability
in freehand drawing and painting in oil when a student under Miss Bailey of Penn
College, of which college Dr. A. Rosenberger was president, and of whom, as his
friend, Mr. Logan always spoke in highest terms, with pride and esteem, as he
did, also, when speaking of Dr. J. L. Brasher, president of John Fletcher
College, whom he regarded as a close friend.
Following Mr. Logan's course in the Oskaloosa High School, then
under Supt. Homer H. Seerly, with Col. A. W. Swalm and J. W. Johnson, prominent
editors on the school board, he was graduated from the Howe Business College,
becoming an expert stenographer and typist, and as such holding many important
positions with members of the legal profession, including Judge R. W. Preston
and W. G. Jones; with the County Board Supervisors; with the railroad company,
and for the Spencer Wholesale Company. When special concessions were offered
him by the Chicago College of Music to enter upon a course in music he lost no
time in accepting same, since that was his heart's desire. As this was the
school his mother had attended, under Doctor Ziegfeld, she was naturally very
anxious that her son should take advantage of the great opportunity. Soon
thereafter Mr. Logan, then a lad of sixteen years, entered upon his musical
studies, and a little later his uncle, Alexander Stone, editor of the Peoria
Transcript and postmaster of Peoria, Illinois, came to Chicago on business,
and as an old acquaintance of Mr. Cooper of the Chicago firm of Siegel & Cooper,
went to call upon him, taking Frederic with him. By way of introducing him
casually he spoke of him as an expert stenographer and typist. Mr. Cooper
thereupon asked Frederic to take a dictation upon the typewriter. Frederic was
at ease and perfectly at home there, and gave proof of his wonderful speed. Mr.
Cooper exclaimed: "Judging from the manner in which you handle the keys, you
play the piano, do you not?" Mr. Cooper at once offered him the position of
private secretary to him and Mr. Siegel, at a good salary. He accepted it, and
his usefulness and popularity with the firm was very manifest in many ways. Two
evenings a week he was regularly engaged as pianist by the most exclusive clubs
in the city. He was thereby enabled to defray his expenses and pursue his
musical studies.
Both Frederic Knight Logan and his mother, Virginia Knight
Logan, who was the first instructor of vice with the L. G. Gottschalk Lyric
School, resided at the Maison du Lac, a very exclusive private hotel, only a few
steps from the Auditorium Annex. There, with his piano in his room. Mr. Logan
devoted all available time to its study. this hotel was managed by the mother
of the now famous violinist Albert Spaulding. It was there that Mr. Logan had
the rare opportunity of meeting and sitting at the table with many distinguished
artists, such as Sarah Bernhardt, Salvini, Countess Corneau, melba, the
world-renowned "Dreamer" pianist Leopoid Gowdowski, Pietro Maseagni, Leon
Cavello, composer of "I Pagliacci," and many others, to whom he was personally
introduced as "a very talented, promising student of music." hence, he was
honored with special introductions to their performances. Subsequently he met
and accompanied many grand opera artists for concert and coaching, among whom
were: Rosa Raisa Tomaki Miura, Edith Mason, Cyrena Van Gordon, Caruso, Scotti,
Sembrich, mantelli, Calvi, Van Hoose, Schumann Heink, Schipa, Mojica, and
others. Once, while listening upon personal invitation to Mascagni as he played
on the organ the "Intermezzo": of his grand opera "Cavelleria Rusticana,"
Frederic, standing close to the artist, as the last tones died away quietly
took hold of the wonderful artist's coat, just so he could know that he had
really been that close to the wonderful Mascagni while he played.
Mr. Logan's compositions are regularly used by the great
artists. Being frugal and always strictly abstemious in his habits, and never
afraid to say "no" when the occasion demanded it, and being always dependable,
Mr. Logan won the honor, respect and confidence of his employers, associates and
of the general public. At three different times, assisting his grandmother
Knight from his own earned savings, he rescued the old home from financial
embarrassment.
Frederic Knight Logan's entire musical education was received in
this country under the mot prominent teachers of Chicago and New York City, and
finished under the tutelage of August Hyllested, who was a concert pianist, and
a great favorite of Liszt, Kullak and Grieg. he also studied with Wilhelm
Middleschulte.
Having the wonderful gift of an adept improviser on the piano,
Mr. Logan early turned to serious composition, and as constant companions
Frederic Knight Logan and his mother, Virginia Knight Logan, both richly endowed
by that devine kindred inheritance, soon became co-workers, he as
composer-pianist and she as author of his song poems. Thereby they became known
throughout the music world and profession as the only "Mother and Son"
collaborators. Through the merit of their works they were elected to, and
maintained membership with , the exclusive American Society of Composers,
Authors and Publishers of New York City.
As a composer of music Frederic Knight Logan, with his thorough
musical training, keen conception and incorruptible heart, found and grasped the
great psychological Master Key, to the colorful rhythm emanating from the should
of melody in the divine laws of the harmony of the universe, the vibrancy of
which dominates his every composition. His works have gone around the world,
and are used by musicians in every land. It is no uncommon thing to hear them
over the radio. His "Missouri Waltz" was used for silent drill during the World
war at the various military camps. In the last moment in the life of the
much-esteemed American military officer, of highest rank, the late Major General
Frederick Fuston, at Camp Fort Sam Houston, Texas, he requested his musicians to
play for him his favorite piece, the "Missouri Waltz," which was played very
softly and with great expression. This was regarded by Mr. Logan and all his
friends as a most distinctive mark of honor. This same composition was so
admired by Queen Mary of England that she ordered it programmed and played by
her private orchestra at her most exclusive salon receptions. In acknowledgment
of this honor a special copy of the "Missouri Waltz" was printed in gold type,
on an extra quality of paper, and with the compliments of Mr. Logan and his
publisher, F. J. A. Forster, it was sent to the Queen. In return a most royally
written acknowledgment was received from her Majesty. Mr. Logan's love of his
country, and pride for his native state, Iowa, prompted him to compose a song,
"Iowa, Proud Iowa." which as soon as it was published was at once adopted by the
Iowa Division of the American Legion, under Maj. Hanford McNider, as their
official state song. As such it was adopted also by the Iowa Federation of
Woman's Clubs, and ordered to be regularly included on their programs, and to be
sung at all their meetings as the Iowa State Song. Many other clubs and
societies also adopted it as their state song. "Iowa, Proud Iowa," an original
composition with appropriate words, and by a native-born Iowan, an elector and
freeholder in Iowa, and an accredited musician of international reputation,
renders it, logically and altruistically, the most appropriate state song for
Iowa.
Frederic Knight Logan had caught the weird, alluring strains
underlying the dreamy themes of the waltz, as portrayed in his "Valse
Chopinesque," "Cheiro Waltz," The latter being used by special permission from
Mr. Logan by the famous palmist Cheiro on his programs in foreign lands. Other
waltz numbers are: "The Moonlight Waltz," "Blue Rose Waltz," "Military
Waltz," "Through the Night," and countless others, the popularity of which won
for Mr. Logan the encomium "The Waltz King of America." As a composer, dreaming
as he did the loveliness of "Pale Moon," an American Indian love song; "Through
Azure Blue," "Lift Thine Eyes," "E'en as the Flower," "A Little Room Within
My Heart," "Fallen Leaf," an American love lyric, "Wishing That Dreams Would
Come True," "I Love You," "My Heart's Desire," "Rose of My Heart," "A Song
for You and Me," "But Why," "In Fancy's Bower," "Nocturne," "Italian
Vespers," "Russian Lullaby," "In Dreamy Sevilla," waltz song; "In a Brahman
Garden," song cycle; "Supplication," sacred; "Iowa, Proud Iowa," "Song
Miniatures," four beautiful songs; "Star Blossoms," "My Orient Rose,"
"Because God Gives Me You," a mother song; "Meditation," "Purple Heather," "Princesita,"
"Killarney, My Home O'er the Sea," "Enchanted Isle," four East Indian songs,
"Pleading," "Summer Showers," "Pipes of Pan," a mythical pastoral suite,
"Sons of Cupid," seven love songs, "O Vision Fair," "At Twilight,"
"Sylvia," "Water Sprites," "Dear Little Heart," lullaby, "My Evening star,"
"WillO' The Wisp." "Four Castillian Sketches," suite "Espagnole," "Tea Cup
Tinkles," "Sweet Rose of yesterday," "Over the Hills," and innumerable other
outstanding compositions, and many in preparation. "Over the Hills" was the
last composition published by Mr. Logan. "Erilinda," a legend of the moon, a
dramatic composition of Mr. Logan, as a prime favorite of the great Caruso, who
included it on his programs, and sang it, with great success, with the
interpretation as personally coached by Mr. Logan. At Portland, Oregon, during
the pageant of their annual "Rose Festival" in June, 1928, Mr. Logan's "Pale
Moon" was sung by a grand chorus of over 500 voices. Mrs. W. H. Keating, of
Oskaloosa, Iowa, was present, and pronounced it the crowning event, musically,
of the festival.
As a pianist Frederic Knight Logan, although young in years,
being an expert sight-reader of music and thoroughly trained, won an enviable
reputation, ranking among the foremost in Chicago, New York City and other
principal cities of the United States and Canada. He was very popular as a
concert pianist and filled many exclusive private engagements, and, also, for
the most prominent clubs. With pride he recalled a very rare and pleasant
afternoon when, upon special invitation, he called upon the mother of President
McKinley at her home in Canton, Ohio, whom he entertained with piano selections,
and how, at parting, that elegant lady requested that when he was in Washington
he should be sure to call upon her son William and tell him of their very
pleasant visit together. Mr. Logan's professional engagement soon thereafter
took him to the national capital, and he compiled with the mother's request,
visited the President and delighted him by repeating her very words to him. It
is well known as a matter of history that President McKinley was devoted to his
mother. At the time Mr. Logan was sure that he was one of the few young
Americans to call the President of the United States by his first name to his
face. Although many distinguished members of the diplomatic corps were waiting
to see the President, he invited Mr. Logan to take a seat and the two enjoyed a
fine little visit. Since that time Mr. Logan, with his artistic and natural
political tendencies, took advantage of opportunities, as they offered
themselves, to meet and converse with each of the Presidents of his party,
namely: Roosevelt, Taft and Harding, and he had already had the privilege of
meeting President Harrison.
Frederic Knight Logan's first professional stage experience was
in a speaking part with the noted Maxine Elliott and Nat Goodwin. Early in his
professional career his first engagement as musical director was with the David
Henderson productions. In a short time his work received recognition from
Jefferson de Angelis, who engaged him for his opera company, then playing in New
York City, as assistant musical director and coach, and later he became the
regular conductor. Subsequently he was engaged for the Montgomery & Stone
production of the :"Wizard of Oz." and made his debut as musical director at the
Montauk Theatre, Brooklyn, New York. The following season Mr. Logan was
appointed director by David Belasco, and place to conduct the orchestra for the
Mrs. Leslie Carter plays at the Belasco Theatre, New York City, and also on
tour. His success with Mr. Belasco gained him recognition with Charles Frohman,
with whom he was connected for several years as musical director, traveling with
Maude Adams, from coast to coast, in her repertoire, including "The Little
Minister," "L'Aiglon," "Quality Street," and her marvelous production of
"Peter Pan." Mr. Logan was one of the very few visiting directors who ever
conducted at the Empire Theatre, New York City.
Under Mr. Logan's engagements in New York, under Belasco and
Frohman, it was his rare privilege to study composition and conducting under the
personal direction of the noted musicians Louis F. Gottschalk, William T.
Francis, William Furst and Theodore Bendix. Mr. Logan was musical director with
Chauncey Olcott, for whom he composed the incidental music for his plays for
several seasons. His return engagements as the musical director were ever
hailed as a feature.
Having conducted for the greatest artists in every prominent
city in the United States and Canada, Mr. Logan became one of the most known and
most popular musicians in the country. his work and versatility won for him an
enviable world-wide reputation. John Philip Sousa, the "March King," and
Frederic Knight Logan, the "Waltz King." were personal friends. Frederic
Knight Logan not only possessed a wonderful activity, but a most attractive
personality and versatility and verve essential to a musician of his class,
which, coupled with his thorough knowledge of the fascinating skill of dramatic
art, rendered him most successful in all his undertakings.
The demand for the compositions by Frederic Knight Logan
increased to such an extent that Mr. Logan felt compelled to devote his
available time to composition, and he sought the quiet and restfulness of his
attractive home in the West, Oskaloosa, Iowa, where, away from the distractive
confusion and bustle of a great city, and together with his mother, Virginia
Knight Logan, a finished artist, he opened his work shop, "The Knight-Logan
Studio of Musical Art." A visit to this attractive studio, so befittingly
appointed in every detail, leaves a delightful, never-to-be-forgotten memory.
there, with Mr. Logan as composer-pianist, instructor of piano, director of
orchestra and ensemble and coach, and Mrs. Logan as writer of song lyrics,
teacher of voice, harmony and public-school music, was established a great and
happy combination, mother and son, an incomparable alliance. The wee hours of
the night frequently found them in the studio completing some important
inspirational theme.
As a successful teacher of the piano Mr. Logan was accorded the
highest place. Conscientious treatment of ground work, based upon Leschetizky
Melody and Singing Touch, formed the secret of his artistic results. Mr. Logan
was most unselfish, ever generous and ready to recognize and give credit to
merit in others. He assisted, without price, any talented and deserving
indigent pupils. By his activity, his incessant endeavors to advance in point
of poetical ideals and musicianship, and keen practical insight for placing his
inspirations within reach of the musical understanding of the general public,
this American song composer had arrived at an enviable position of prominence in
this particular field. Backed by an intimate knowledge of the imperishable
classic song literature, our present day song writer experienced what may be
termed a veritable renaissance of vocal inspiration, in which the teachings of
the old masters, the folksong literature of every nation, the teachings of
ultra-moderns are employed. It has been conceded that Frederic Knight Logan did
not grasp his success out of the air. He worked for it. He earned it. It did
not come to him-he want after it. He took advantage of opportunities. Being
ambitious, he never allowed an opportunity of worth to pass him by that might
enrich his mentality or increase his store of knowledge. he was gathering for
the future. He was born with that native spirit of "go to it"-even if all the
world is against you. He always attributed his worthy efforts and successes to
his mother. Possibly that spirit of ambition was inherited, for he was a
descendant of statesmen and heroes of the past.
Frederic Knight Logan was the only grandchild of James K. Logan,
a prominent Pennsylvania coal merchant, who owned and superintended, with the
aid of his son, the father of Frederic, the operation of the noted Coal Bluff
Mines near Pittsburgh, on the Monongahela River. Frederic Knight Logan was a
grand-nephew of Gen. James K. Moorhead of Pittsburgh, a statesman and United
States senator from Pennsylvania; and he was also a very near relative of the
noted American statesman, Gen. John A. Logan. Through his mother Frederic
Knight Logan was the only grandchild of Oliver Hampton Knight, an extensive
landowner, and breeder of thoroughbred livestock, fine horses, cattle, hogs and
sheep on the National Pike in East Bethlehem Township, Washington County,
Pennsylvania. Oliver Hampton Knight was a son of Hon. Jonathan Knight, and a
descendant of Major General Wade Hampton, prominent in the military and
political history of this country during its very early period. Hon. Jonathan
Knight, United States senator for years, was an expert mathematician, solving
for the United States Government many technical problems. He was commissioned
many times by our Government to assist other countries at their request, and
thereby made many trips to Europe. He was a devout orthodox Quaker, and he and
his wife occupied high seats in their church. he was also a thirty-third degree
Mason, receiving his highest degree while in London, England. General Knight
was commissioned by the United States Government to supervise and direct the
construction of the National Pike from Cumberland, Maryland, to Illinois.
Knightstown, Indiana, was name in honor of this statesman. He was the original
and for many years the chief engineer of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, which
was a most wonderful and notable accomplishment. Among Mr. Logan's near
relatives through his mother were: Hon. G. V. Lawrence, United States senator,
both most prominent Pennsylvania statesmen, and Hon. James G. Blaine, United
States senator, and the candidate of the Republican party in 1888 for the
presidency, his running mate being Gen. John A. Logan, another relative, on his
father's side, of Mr. Logan.
Frederic Knight Logan was a member of many organizations of
dignity and rank. He was most loyal to the Knights of Pythias, of which he was
long a member. He organized and directed from that body the Knights of Pythias
Glee Club, which won Iowa statewide recognition of high standing. Mr. Logan was
also a member of the Rotary Club, the Business Men's Commercial Club, the Young
Men's Christian Association, the Red Cross, the Armory Association, the
Musicians Union, the General Federation of Music Clubs, the National Geographic
Society of Washington, District of Columbia, and the exclusive American Society
of Composers, Authors and Publishers of New York City. From early years until
the close of his life he was a member of the First Presbyterian Church,
officiating as organist, while his mother was director of the choir.
When, at the height of his musical career, wherein he had
attained such marvelous success, engaged in numerous works with his mother,
Virginia Knight Logan, and after he had brought international fame not only to
the City of Oskaloosa, the State of Iowa and his native land through his musical
career, by his unfaltering personal struggles against hardships and reverses,
Frederic Knight Logan, the "Waltz King of America," on July 3, 1924, was
stricken with apoplexy, and after a lingering illness of almost four years,
under the attendance of Dr. C. A. Abbott, he succumbed; and in the light of his
beautiful ever-abiding faith he slipped away at midnight, Monday, June 11, 1928.
He passed away at his home, the place of his birth, at Oskaloosa, Iowa. The
news that he was gone was as a knell to the old town, where he was so well
known, and so endeared in the old friends and schoolmates.
On Thursday afternoon, June 14, from Mr. Logan's home he was
conveyed to the Cheesman Undertaking Parlors, where he lay in state until the
service at 2 o'clock, which services were conducted by Rev. W. D. Johnson,
pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Oskaloosa. In his sermon Reverend
Johnson referred to the life of Mr. Logan as "One Great Song," and lauded the
musician composer, who overcame many obstacles in is rise to fame; who carried
to the professional field clean manhood, and who returned to his home and mother
with a record unstained. An appropriate memorial tribute, written by Mrs.
Nellie Cady Williams of Chicago, a very close friend of Mr. Logan and family,
was read by the pastor. At the close of Reverend Johnson's part of the services
Oskaloosa Lodge No. 58, Knights of Pythias, with which Mr. Logan in life was
actively associated, conducted the beautiful ritualistic service for the dead.
At Forest Cemetery Reverend Johnson was in charge at the grave, while the
Knights of Pythias paid an impressive, silent last tribute in their illustrious
Brother Knight.
The same quiet manner that was characteristic of the Oskaloosa
boy throughout his years of tedious training and diligent preparation to the
place accorded him as one of the great musicians, directors and composers of
America, marked the last rites of the man who had caught the divinely beautiful
melody and grand harmony of the great universe. It is said of him that the
Hawkeye State may well be proud of her divinely gifted son, and accord him a
place in her Grant Hall of Fame. He has been given a permanent place in the
Gallery of American Composers, for he created for himself a lasting memorial in
the lasting quality of his work. The newspapers and musical journals of the
country, from coast to coast, contained beautiful memorials to Mr. Logan and his
genius. The reverence and esteem for Mr. Logan by his community, and his social
and professional friends far and near, was exemplified in the numerous telegrams
and letters of condolence, and a beautiful memorial from a dear friend, as well
as by the profusion of the rarest flowers, a veritable bower, which surrounded
the bier and covered the last resting place of the "Waltz King of America."
There were not only tributes from his loved ones, neighbors, distant friends
and musicians, but magnificent floral pieces from the American Society of
Composers, Authors and Publishers of New York City, the F. J. Forster Music
Publishing Company, Chicago, and other organizations. Many relatives and
friends from a distance were present at the services.
Of Frederic Knight Logan's immediate family he is survived by
his devoted and sorrowing mother, Mrs. Virginia Knight Logan.
A magnificent fluted broken shaft, surmounted by an immortelle
granite wreath, is a most fitting monument in the memory of the artist, cut off
while young in years, and active in the midst of wonderful career.
IN MEMORIAM
"They never quite leave us, our friends who have passed
Through the shadow of death, to the sunlight above;
A thousand sweet memories are holding them fast
To the places they blessed with their presence and love.
"I cannot say, and I will not say that he is dead, he is just
away.
With a cheery smile and a wave of the hand
He has wandered into an unknown land.
He is not dead, he is just away."
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