Decoration of Graves.
Tribute to Dead Soldiers.
Address By Gen. Vandever
List of Graves Decorated with Flowers.
Interesting and Impressive Ceremonies.
On the 5th day of May Gen. John A. Logan commander-in-chief of the
organization known as the Grand Army of the Republic, issued an
order directing that on the 30th of May the organization, throughout
the United States, should decorate the graves of soldiers who died
during the late war. In accordance with this order the organization
throughout the country on Saturday, the 30th, was engaged in
strewing beautiful flowers upon the graves of dead heroes, a tribute
beautiful and sacred to the purpose to render honor to men who died
in a conviction of duty. In this city the ceremonies were complete,
and performed in a spirit which reflects honor upon the living no
less than it crowned the glory of the dead.
In accordance with arrangements previously made, a squad of cavalry
assembled upon call at Washington square at eight o'clock in the
morning, and under command of Lieut. Col. Pollock proceeded to the
cemeteries at Key West, Center Grove, Rockdale, and on Kelly's
Bluffs, and strewed the graves of soldiers in those burial places
with flowers. The graves in these cemeteries are of the following
soldiers:
KEY WEST CEMETERY.
Geo. Carroll |
(no entry) |
Morris Nagle |
Third Iowa battery |
A. Cosgrove |
37th Iowa Infantry |
Wm. Barnes |
(no entry) |
~~ ** ~~
CITY CATHOLIC CEMETERY.
(blank) M'Manus |
Third Iowa Infantry |
~~ ** ~~
CENTER GROVE CEMETERY.
Lieut. D. G. Cook |
21st Iowa Infantry |
Thomas Lockey |
21st Iowa Infantry |
~~ ** ~~
ROCKDALE CEMETERY.
|
John G. Skaife |
21st Iowa Infantry |
|
(blank) Frost |
Pennsylvania regiment Mexican War |
|
Wm. Lourinde |
38th Iowa Infantry |
But the imposing ceremonies of the day were appointed for the
afternoon, and were performed at Linwood cemetery. At 2 o'clock
p.m., soldiers and civilian citizens assembled at Washington square.
The Germania band, and martial music, were in attendance. Horsemen,
and footmen, and people in carriages gathered, all bearing bouquets
and wreaths of flowers as offerings and testimonials to the brave
departed.
The procession was formed under the following officers:
|
Chief Marshal: |
Maj. John McDermott |
|
Assistant Marshals: |
Col. Theodore Stimming
Capt. P. W. Crawford
Lieut. Camp. |
|
Commander of Cavalry: |
Lieut. Col. Pollock. |
The order of procession was: First, mounted men; then followed the
band; then footmen, and then carriages. Flags were appropriately
distributed through the procession. The procession as it passed the
City Hall consisted of forty-seven mounted men, seventy-seven men on
foot, and thirty-five carriages. A large number of carriages, as
well as citizens on foot, had preceded the procession to the
cemetery.
The order of march was as follows: Down Locust street to First;
along First to Main; up Main to Eleventh; down Eleventh to Clay; up
Clay and Couler avenue to Eagle Point, thence to the cemetery.
At the Cemetery.
The procession entered Linwood by the western entrance and formed
facing the east. Gen. Vandever, who had been selected to deliver the
address, occupied an eminence overlooking the congregation, and
spoke as follows:
Gen. Vandever's Address.
"Comrades and Friends -- The sad mementoes before us, call vividly to
our minds the harrowing events and bloody sacrifices of the late war
for the suppression of a wicked rebellion. Standing to-day at the
portal of the grave, between the living and the dead, we will renew
our vows of devotion to the country and the flag they have died to
defend. While we drop a tear in sorrow for the untimely fate of
fallen comrades and friends, we will cherish their memories in our
hearts, emulate their heroism and virtue, and dedicate ourselves
afresh to perpetuate the principles of liberty they have consecrated
by the sacrifice of their lives.
The list of deceased soldiers whose remains repose beneath our feet
constitute a "Roll of Honor" emblazoned by imperishable deeds of
valor and devotion to country. Here and there a grave is marked
"unknown." We can only tell that its occupant was a patriot who, wan
and crippled from the field of strife, struggling to regain his
home, reached the confines of our state, and destined never again to
behold the face of wife or child, sank exhausted into the embrace of
death. Stranger though he was, the sympathizing tear and tender
touch of a woman was not denied him at the last hour, for there are
those among us who withheld not a mother's or a sister's part from
the returning veteran, but smoothed his pillow and caught his last
expiring breath. May heaven reward and bless them.
The tenants of these graves, whom we knew in life, I need not name.
They live in our affections with a freshness and verdure that knows
no winter. We meet to-day to strew alike the grave of the known and
unknown with the fragrant garlands of returning spring. It is a
fitting expression of the affection we cherish for their memories; a
tribute of admiration to heroic virtue and noble service.
While engaged in this interesting ceremony, our minds revert to the
thousands who went forth never to return, not even for sepulcher.
The remorseless wave which deluged the land with blood cast a few
mangled forms back at our feet, but the great multitude it gave not
up, but hid forever from our sight. They lie for the most part where
they fell, in undistinguishable groups upon every battle field,
shrouded only in the habiliaments of the soldier. And some, alas,
murdered by the slow tortures of some infernal dens as Libby and
Andersonville, yielded their emaciated bodies a scanty repast to the
rebelling worm -- their terrible fate adding the bitterest dreg to
fill the iniquitous cup of the sum of all villainies.
Oh, what a wail breaks from the heart of the nation this day, as
mournful groups gather in every city, village and hamlet in the land
to cast flowers upon the graves of departed heroes, and mingle tears
with the dust of the dead. Many hearts renew their sorrows today;
the nation weeps, but heaven be praised for the hopes of the future;
there is a resurrection to renewed national life, in which traitors
and tyrants can have no part, but at which they may well call upon
the rock to hide them."
At the conclusion of Gen. Vandever's address the band discoursed
appropriate music. Then a prayer, of rare power and eloquence was
offered to heaven, by Rev. L. Whiting, pastor of the Congregational
church of this city.
The procession then reformed, the cavalry dismounting, and proceeded
under the guidance of Dr. Watson to the graves of the soldiers,
where flowers were scattered alike upon the last resting place of
private and officer, the known and unknown hero. Where loving hands
and sorrowing hearts had deposited the worn out or broken body of a
darling whose life had been sacrificed in battle, or been wasted in
the disease of the camp, now come other hands lovingly, and other
hearts honoring, to testify the appreciation by the living of the
heroic dead, and where the stranger had been buried by strangers the
testimonial was equally given because no less deserved. At each
grave the column halted, the name and regiment of the dead, when
known, were announced by Dr. Watson, and while heads were uncovered
the flowers were strewn. The following is a list of the graves thus
decorated:
LINWOOD CEMETERY.
Lieut J. F. Conyngham |
24th U. S. Infantry |
Joseph Turner |
5th Iowa cavalry |
Capt. S. S. Newberry |
12th U. S. Inft |
Lieut. J. L. Harvey |
adjt, 46th Iowa |
Sergt. James McDermott |
1st Iowa cavalry |
T. J. Knowlton |
8th Iowa cavalry |
Col. J. B. Dorr |
8th Iowa cavalry. |
Stephen Barton |
21st Iowa Inft |
Lieut. Geo. W. Cumins |
37th Iowa Inft |
Ulrich Brassler |
1st Iowa Inft |
L. D. Cook |
48th Iowa Inft |
Simon Lannica |
16th Iowa Inft |
James Graham |
5th Iowa cavalry |
(blank) Gilbert |
(blank) |
Two Unknown |
from hospital |
John Luthe |
46th Iowa Inft |
John Gaston |
14th Iowa Inft. |
Geo. King |
90th N. Y. Inft |
Ernest Amberg |
1st Iowa Inft |
Wm. H. Gunn |
1st Iowa cavalry. |
Henry Laufler |
1st Iowa Inft |
John Litrell |
(blank). |
Two Unknown |
of 21st Iowa Inft. |
Carl Shaffer Bernstein |
major 5th Iowa cav |
Dan'l McCartney |
100th colored |
Gen. Henry |
(blank) |
(blank) Alling |
(blank) |
Henry Kroll |
46th Iowa Inft. |
L. N. Converse |
46th Iowa Inft. |
F. H. Duncan |
14th Penn. cav. |
G. W. Barnes |
42d Ills. Inft. |
W. L. Shankland |
5th Iowa cavalry |
Henry Madorf |
(blank). |
N. McDaniel |
(blank) |
Lieut. Stillman Smith |
14th Iowa Inft. |
Having concluded the ceremonies of decorating the graves of soldiers
the procession was disbanded, and all dispersed.
|