Aristides was the tenth of a reported thirteen children
born to Jesse and Hannah (Tallman) Scott. All children were
born in New York, but most moved to Iowa with their parents in
the early 1850s. Staying behind was John D. Scott who fought
with the 121st New York infantry during the Civil War while
four of his brothers - Allen, Aristides, Cornelius and
Demosthenes - served in Company H of Iowa’s 21st regiment of
volunteer infantry. All five of the brothers survived the war
with John joining the family in Delaware County after his
discharge.
Aristides was born on October 21, 1843, and was an
eighteen-year-old farmer when he was enrolled at Earlville on
July 26, 1862, by Manchester’s Joseph M. Watson who would soon
be commissioned as Captain of the company. Aristides’
Descriptive Book said he was 5' 11½” tall (almost three inches
taller than average) with dark hair, a dark complexion and
grey eyes. At Dubuque’s Camp Franklin, the company was
mustered into service on August 23rd with 93 men and, when all
ten companies were of sufficient strength, the regiment was
mustered in on September 9th with a total of 985 men.
After brief and largely ineffective training, they
marched south through town on September 16th and, at the foot
of Jones Street, boarded the overly crowded four-year-old
sidewheel steamer Henry
Clay and two barges tied alongside and started downstream.
They spent their first night on Rock Island, before resuming
their trip, encountering low water at Montrose, debarking,
traveling by train to Keokuk, boarding the
Hawkeye State and
continuing to St. Louis where they arrived on September 20th.
From there they went by rail to Rolla where they camped
southeast of town for a month. Company muster rolls were taken
bimonthly and Aristides was marked present on October 31st at
Salem, December 31st at Houston and February 28th at Iron
Mountain. From there they walked to the old French town of St.
Genevieve where they camped on a ridge overlooking the
Mississippi River.
Early efforts to capture the city of Vicksburg had
failed but now, at Milliken’s Bend, Louisiana, General Grant
was organizing a large three-corps army for another effort.
Aristides was present when those able for duty were
transported from St. Genevieve downstream to “the Bend” and
assigned to a corps led by General John McClernand, a prewar
Democratic member of Congress from Illinois. Staying on the
west side of the river, the army moved south - along dirt
roads, across bayous, through swamps and past numerous
plantations - until reaching Disharoon’s plantation. From
there they crossed to the east bank at Bruinsburg. The first
regiment to cross was directed to high ground above the
landing so they could sound an alarm if the enemy approached.
The second regiment, the 21st Iowa Infantry, then took the
lead as the point regiment for the entire army as men,
artillery, wagons, horses and mules moved slowly inland. About
midnight, near the Abram Shaifer house, they were fired upon.
After a brief exchange of gunfire, both sides rested but the
next day, May 1, 1863, Aristides participated with his
regiment in the Battle of Port Gibson. On the 16th, they were
present but held in reserve during the Battle of Champion’s
Hill but on the 17th they and the 23rd Iowa led a successful
assault on Confederates entrenched along the Big Black River.
The 23rd’s Colonel Kinsman was killed while the Colonel of the
21st, McGregor banker Sam Merrill, was severely wounded. From
there the regiment proceeded to Vicksburg where men
participated in an unsuccessful assault on May 22nd. The
ensuing siege ended with General Pemberton’s surrender of the
city on July 4, 1863. Aristides had been present and
participated in all assaults and battles of the campaign
during which the regiment had thirty-one killed in action,
another thirty-four who would die from their wounds and many
more who suffered non-fatal wounds. On July 23rd, Aristides
was granted a 30-day furlough.
After returning to the regiment, he was present on
August 31st at Carrollton and on October 31st at Bayou
Vermilion, both in Louisiana. From there they traveled
westward across the Gulf of Mexico and went ashore on San Jose
Island. For the next six months they served at Indianola, on
Matagorda Island, and at other nearby sites along the Texas
coast. They returned to Louisiana in June, 1864, and on
September 10, 1864, on board the
St. Patrick, they
started up the White River of Arkansas where they spent more
than a month at St. Charles and Aristides was treated in the
regimental hospital for diarrhoea, an illness that killed at
least sixty-five of his comrades. From St. Charles, they moved
to Memphis where Aristides received further treatment for
diarrhoea and one of his comrades, Merritt Smith, died from
the same illness. In the spring of 1865, Aristidies was
present with the regiment during its final campaign, a
successful campaign to capture the city of Mobile, Alabama. On
July 15, 1865, they were mustered out at Baton Rouge and, the
next day, started north on board the
Lady Gay. At Clinton
on the 24th, they were discharged from the military and
received their final pay.
On December 12, 1867, at Earlville, Aristides and Mary
Rogers were married by Justice of the Peace Sanborn. Aristides
and Mary reportedly had six children: Austin, Franklin,
Sherman, Clarence, Harry and, on July 6, 1884, Edith.
Many veterans applied for government pensions not long
after they were discharged but had to prove they were, at
least partially, disabled from performing manual labor due to
a service-related disability. While Aristides had received
medical treatment during the war, he had maintained his health
better than most and it was not until the law changed and
veterans could seek pensions based on health issues that no
longer had to be related to their military service that he
applied. In 1891 he submitted a Declaration for Invalid
Pension and indicated his ability to do manual labor was
impaired by an injury to his back, hip and left foot. He
explained that, the previous fall, “he was driving a span of
mules and they became unmanageable and turned around and threw
him out of the wagon and the wagon box fell on him.” Witnesses
submitted affidavits saying “at times he gets around with
great difficulty with cane or crutches” and his ailments,
including rheumatism, were not caused by “vicious habits.” The
War Department verified his military service and a board of
pension surgeons confirmed his health problems, but it was not
until 1894 that he was approved for a monthly pension of $6.00
payable quarterly through the Des Moines Agency.
On May 11, 1896, Aristides signed an application
seeking an increase in his pension and, in addition to other
ailments, said he was “suffering from a cancer on neck and is
wholly unable to perform any manual labor.” Three months
later, on August 6, 1896, fifty-two-year-old Aristides died
from his cancer. On the 8th he was buried in Fairview
Cemetery, Earlville, and on the 13th Mary applied for a
widow’s pension and for a minor’s pension for Edith, their
only child still under sixteen years of age.
Edith was twelve and three of the other children were
“feeble-minded.” Fifty-one-year-old Mary was “an invalid and
unable to get up from her chair without assistance.” Allen had
moved to Kansas and Demosthenes to Ohio, but Aristides’ other
brothers, John and Cornelius, were still living in the area
and Cornelius said his sister-in-law was now “largely
dependent on relatives for her maintenance.” She owned “four
or five cows” together with forty acres in Oneida Township and
an adjacent forty in Bremen Township, but only half was
cultivated, the balance being “brush land and wild land a part
of it being slough land.” Her twenty-six-year-old son,
Franklin, was managing the property for what was now a family
of six, but in 1897 the land produced only about 800 bushels
of corn and 400 of oats together with two tons of hay with a
total value estimated at $200. While the land was assessed at
$846 (one-third of its value), it was encumbered by an $800
mortgage payable with 7% interest. On September 13, 1898, the
government issued a certificate entitling Mary to an $8.00
monthly pension with an additional $2.00 for Edith. Mary died
the next day.
Harry was no longer a minor, but on September 24th, the
District Court appointed John Cruise, Jr., as guardian for
both Edith and Harry. A pension was granted for Edith, but
would end on her sixteenth birthday. No further record has
been found for Edith or any of her five siblings.
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